finance
⏱ 2 min read
📅 Updated Apr 2026
What Is a Debt Relief Order UK? DRO Explained 2026
UK Debt Guide — April 2026 A Debt Relief Order (DRO) is a formal insolvency solution in England Wales and Northern Ireland for people with relatively low debt, low income and few assets. It provides a 12-month moratorium during which creditors cannot act. After 12 months if your circumstances have not improved the debts are written off. DRO Eligibility Criteria 2026| Criteria | Limit |
|---|
| Total qualifying debt | £30,000 maximum (raised from £20,000 in April 2024) | | Disposable income | £75 or less per month after living costs | | Total assets | £2,000 or less — vehicle up to £2,000 allowed | | Residency | England Wales or Northern Ireland | | Previous DRO | Not in last 6 years |
What Debts Are Included?- Credit cards and store cards
- Personal loans and overdrafts
- Council tax arrears
- Utility bill arrears
- Payday loans
- Benefits overpayments in most cases
What Debts Are NOT Included?- Student loans
- Child maintenance arrears
- Court fines
- Fraudulent debts
How the DRO Process Works| Stage | What Happens |
|---|
| Application | Apply through an authorised debt adviser — cannot apply direct to Insolvency Service | | Fee | £90 one-off — can be paid in instalments | | Moratorium | 12 months — creditors cannot chase you or take legal action | | After 12 months | If circumstances unchanged debts written off | | Credit file | Appears for 6 years from approval date |
DRO vs Bankruptcy vs IVA| Solution | Best For | Cost |
|---|
| DRO | Low income low debt few assets under £30,000 | £90 | | Bankruptcy | Higher debts or assets | £680+ | | IVA | Regular income willing to repay over 5 years | Fees from pot | | Debt Management Plan | Can afford some repayment | Free via StepChange |
Bottom line: A DRO can be a lifeline if you have up to £30,000 of debt on a low income with few assets. The £90 fee can be paid in instalments. Contact StepChange Citizens Advice or National Debtline for free advice before making any decision. |
By Chandraketu Tripathi · Updated April 2026 · kaeltripton.com |
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Chandraketu Tripathi
Finance Editor · Kaeltripton.com
Chandraketu (CK) Tripathi, founder and lead editor of Kael Tripton. 22 years in finance and marketing across 23 markets. Writes on UK personal finance, tax, mortgages, insurance, energy, and investing. Sources: HMRC, FCA, Ofgem, BoE, ONS.
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