TL;DR
- Workplace pensions operate under auto-enrolment rules: employers must contribute at least 3% of qualifying earnings.
- Annual pension contribution allowance is 60,000 pounds (or 100% of earnings, whichever is lower) for 2025-26.
- Pension contributions attract tax relief at the marginal rate.
- Workplace pensions are regulated by The Pensions Regulator (TPR); personal pensions and SIPPs by the FCA.
- The normal minimum pension access age rises to 57 in April 2028.
Last reviewed: May 2026 | Sources: TPR, HMRC, FCA, DWP
A pension is a long-term savings product designed to provide income in retirement. UK pension providers fall into two broad categories: occupational schemes regulated by The Pensions Regulator (TPR), and personal pensions including Self-Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs) regulated by the FCA. See also HMRC pension inheritance tax technical note May 2026 for the latest IHT changes affecting pension death benefits.
Workplace pensions and auto-enrolment
Under the Pensions Act 2008, employers must automatically enrol eligible workers into a qualifying workplace pension scheme. Eligibility applies to workers aged 22 to state pension age who earn above 10,000 pounds per year. The minimum total contribution under auto-enrolment is 8% of qualifying earnings, split between at least 3% from the employer and 5% from the employee including tax relief.
Personal pensions and SIPPs
A personal pension is a contract between an individual and an FCA-authorised pension provider. A Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) is a personal pension with a wider range of investment options - authorised funds, ETFs, investment trusts, gilts, and direct equities. SIPPs carry higher charges than standard personal pensions and are suited to confident investors who want investment control.
RELATED GUIDES: Pensions and Retirement Planning
Annual allowance and tax relief
The annual allowance for pension contributions is 60,000 pounds for 2025-26. Tax relief applies to personal contributions up to the lower of the annual allowance or 100% of UK earnings. Basic rate taxpayers effectively receive 25% uplift on net contributions. The tapered annual allowance reduces the limit for high earners with adjusted income above 260,000 pounds.
Pension access and minimum age
The normal minimum pension access age is currently 55, rising to 57 on 6 April 2028 under the Finance Act 2022. Taking pension benefits before the minimum access age triggers an HMRC unauthorised payment tax charge. From the minimum access age, defined contribution holders can take up to 25% of the fund as a tax-free lump sum.
Regulation: TPR and FCA
Workplace occupational pension schemes are regulated by The Pensions Regulator. The FCA regulates personal pensions and SIPPs. The Pension Protection Fund (PPF) provides compensation if a defined benefit employer scheme fails and the sponsoring employer is insolvent.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice. Pension rules are complex and change frequently. Tax relief and allowances depend on individual circumstances. Consider taking regulated financial advice before making pension decisions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the auto-enrolment minimum contribution in 2026?
The minimum total auto-enrolment contribution is 8% of qualifying earnings: at least 3% from the employer and 5% from the employee including tax relief.
Can I have both a workplace pension and a SIPP?
Yes. You can contribute to a workplace pension and a SIPP simultaneously. The 60,000 pound annual allowance applies across all pension arrangements combined.
What is pension carry forward?
Carry forward allows unused annual allowance from the previous three tax years to be used in the current year. The current year full allowance must be used first.
What happens to my pension if my employer goes bust?
For defined contribution workplace pensions, the pot is held in a trust separate from the employer. Employer insolvency does not typically affect the pot. For defined benefit schemes, the Pension Protection Fund steps in if the employer is insolvent and the scheme is underfunded.
What is the pension annual allowance for 2025-26?
The annual allowance is 60,000 pounds. The tapered annual allowance reduces this for adjusted income above 260,000 pounds. The money purchase annual allowance (MPAA) of 10,000 pounds applies once flexible drawdown has been accessed.
How this guide was verified
This article draws on The Pensions Regulator auto-enrolment guidance, HMRC pensions tax manual, DWP auto-enrolment statistics, FCA COBS pension rules, and PPF published compensation rules. No secondary aggregator sites were used.
Sources
- The Pensions Regulator - Auto-enrolment
- gov.uk - Pension allowance
- Pension Protection Fund
- FCA - Pension problems
RELATED GUIDES: Pensions and Retirement